Practy
French conjugation practice

Futur Antérieur - Future Perfect

The future anterior (le futur antérieur) describes actions that will be completed before another future action. It's formed using the future simple of the auxiliary verb (avoir/être) plus the past participle. It is used for:

  • Actions that will be completed before another future action
  • Actions that will be completed by a certain point in the future
  • Expressing probability about past events
  • Complex time relationships in the future
  • Formal written French

Formation

Future simple of auxiliary (avoir/être) + past participle

Regular Past Participles

Verb Type Ending Example
-er verbs -é parler → parlé
-ir verbs -i finir → fini
-re verbs -u vendre → vendu

Common Examples

Each one is the future of the auxiliary with its own participle.

Subject avoir être faire
je aurai eu aurai été aurai fait
tu auras eu auras été auras fait
il/elle/on aura eu aura été aura fait
nous aurons eu aurons été aurons fait
vous aurez eu aurez été aurez fait
ils/elles auront eu auront été auront fait

The future of avoir carries the person: j'aurai eu.

avoir in Futur Antérieur

être again takes avoir: j'aurai été.

être in Futur Antérieur

faire gives the same fait.

faire in Futur Antérieur

Note: With non-reflexive être verbs, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject (elle sera partie, ils seront venus).

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