Portuguese conjugation practice
Machucar - to hurt
Machucar conjugations in all tenses
Presente - Present
Eu machuco o dedo quando descasco laranjas com pressa.I hurt my finger when I peel oranges in a hurry.
Tu machucas a mão ao fechar a janela de metal.You hurt your hand when you close the metal window.
Ele machuca o joelho sempre que corre no quintal.He hurts his knee whenever he runs in the yard.
Nós machucamos a pele com o papel novo, sem querer.We hurt our skin with the new paper by accident.
Vós machucais os dedos ao cortar o pão com faca cega.You hurt your fingers when you cut the bread with a dull knife.
Eles machucam o nariz no jogo, quando correm de olhos fechados.They hurt their nose in the game when they run with their eyes closed.
Pretérito Perfeito - Past Preterite
Ontem, eu machuquei o dedo ao lavar a louça.Yesterday I hurt my finger while washing the dishes.
Tu machucaste o braço na porta, ontem à noite?Did you hurt your arm on the door last night?
Ele machucou a mão antes do almoço e chorou um pouco.He hurt his hand before lunch and cried a little.
Nós machucamos o joelho no recreio; depois descansamos.We hurt our knee at recess; then we rested.
Vós machucastes a perna durante o jogo.You hurt your leg during the game.
Eles machucaram os dedos ao subir a escada.They hurt their fingers climbing the stairs.
Pretérito Imperfeito - Past Imperfect
Quando era criança, eu machucava o joelho quase todos os meses.When I was a child I used to hurt my knee almost every month.
Tu machucavas a mão na horta sempre que apanhavas pedras.You used to hurt your hand in the garden whenever you picked up stones.
Ele machucava o pé ao brincar descalço no quintal.He used to hurt his foot playing barefoot in the yard.
Nós machucávamos o nariz no frio, no caminho da escola.We used to have nose pain in the cold on the way to school.
Vós machucáveis a pele nas aulas de educação física.You used to hurt your skin in physical education classes.
Eles machucavam as pernas nas árvores do parque.They used to hurt their legs on the park trees.
Futuro - Future
Amanhã eu machucarei o dedo se abrir a caixa sem cuidado.Tomorrow I will hurt my finger if I open the box carelessly.
Tu machucarás a mão ao mexer nessa tampa?Will you hurt your hand by touching that lid?
Ele machucará o joelho na corrida de domingo.He will hurt his knee in the Sunday run.
Nós machucaremos os dedos durante a mudança da casa.We will hurt our fingers during the house move.
Vós machucareis a pele se continuardes a esfregar tanto.You will hurt your skin if you keep rubbing so much.
Eles machucarão o nariz na brincadeira.They will hurt their nose in the game.
Condicional - Conditional
Se eu tivesse mais cuidado, eu machucaria menos a mão.If I were more careful, I would hurt my hand less.
Tu machucarias o braço, se empurrasses essa porta com força.You would hurt your arm if you pushed that door hard.
Ele machucaria o joelho num jogo sem aquecimento.He would hurt his knee in a game without warming up.
Nós machucaríamos a pele, se trabalhássemos sem proteção.We would hurt our skin if we worked without protection.
Vós machucaríeis a cabeça ao subir tão depressa.You would hurt your head climbing so fast.
Eles machucariam as pernas numa queda mais forte.They would hurt their legs in a harder fall.
Pretérito Perfeito Composto - Present Perfect
Ultimamente, eu tenho machucado o dedo com facilidade.Lately I have been hurting my finger easily.
Tu tens machucado o braço sempre que levas a mochila pesada.You have been hurting your arm whenever you carry the heavy backpack.
Ele tem machucado o joelho muitas vezes neste mês.He has been hurting his knee many times this month.
Nós temos machucado os dedos desde o começo do inverno.We have been hurting our fingers since the start of winter.
Vós tendes machucado a pele com esse sabão.You have been hurting your skin with that soap.
Eles têm machucado as pernas nas partidas de futebol.They have been hurting their legs in the soccer matches.
Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito - Past Perfect
Quando a chuva começou, eu tinha machucado a mão no portão.When the rain started, I had hurt my hand on the gate.
Antes de o médico chegar, tu tinhas machucado o braço na queda.Before the doctor arrived, you had hurt your arm in the fall.
Já no fim da tarde, ele tinha machucado o joelho e não correu mais.By late afternoon he had hurt his knee and did not run anymore.
Naquele verão, nós tínhamos machucado os dedos várias vezes na oficina.That summer we had hurt our fingers many times in the workshop.
Ao terminar a festa, vós tínheis machucado a perna na escada.At the end of the party you had hurt your leg on the stairs.
Assim que a bola bateu, eles tinham machucado o nariz.As soon as the ball hit, they hurt their nose.
Futuro Perfeito - Future Perfect
Até amanhã, eu terei machucado o dedo mais de uma vez.By tomorrow I will have hurt my finger more than once.
Quando chegares, tu terás machucado o braço sem perceber.When you arrive, you will have hurt your arm without noticing.
Ao fim do mês, ele terá machucado o joelho em vários treinos.By the end of the month he will have hurt his knee in several trainings.
Até sexta-feira, nós teremos machucado os dedos com o trabalho.By Friday we will have hurt our fingers with the work.
Quando regressardes, vós tereis machucado a pele no sol.When you return you will have hurt your skin in the sun.
Até essa hora, eles terão machucado as pernas no passeio.By that time they will have hurt their legs on the walk.
Condicional Perfeito - Conditional Perfect
Se eu tivesse usado luvas, eu teria machucado menos a mão.If I had worn gloves, I would have hurt my hand less.
Tu terias machucado o braço se tivesses corrido assim.You would have hurt your arm if you had run like that.
Ele teria machucado o joelho, caso tivesse saltado o muro.He would have hurt his knee if he had jumped the wall.
Nós teríamos machucado a pele sem proteção.We would have hurt our skin without protection.
Vós teríeis machucado a cabeça se vos tivésseis apressado.You would have hurt your head if you had hurried.
Eles teriam machucado o nariz naquela queda.They would have hurt their nose in that fall.
Gerúndio Presente - Present Progressive
Eu estou machucando o dedo ao descascar as batatas.I am hurting my finger while I peel the potatoes.
Tu estás machucando a mão nesse trabalho tão rápido.You are hurting your hand in that fast work.
Nós estamos machucando os dedos na aula de artes.We are hurting our fingers in the art class.
Elas estão machucando o ombro ao arrumar os móveis.They are hurting their shoulder while arranging the furniture.
Gerúndio Passado - Past Progressive
Imperativo - Imperative
Com cuidado, machuca a banana com o garfo.Carefully, press the banana with the fork.
Depois do lanche, machuque a banana com o garfo.After the snack, press the banana with the fork.
Para o bolo ficar pronto, machuquemos as maçãs antes de tudo.For the cake to be ready, let's crush the apples first.
No copo, machucai as uvas até sair o sumo.In the glass, crush the grapes until the juice comes out.
Na tigela, machuquem a fruta sem pressa.In the bowl, crush the fruit without hurry.
Imperativo Negativo - Negative Imperative
Por favor, não machuques a banana com tanta força.Please do not press the banana so hard.
Hoje, não machuque a fruta com tanta pressa.Today, do not crush the fruit in such a hurry.
Agora, não machuquemos as maçãs antes da sobremesa.Now, let's not crush the apples before dessert.
No preparo, não machuqueis as uvas demais.When preparing, do not crush the grapes too much.
Na cozinha, não machuquem a fruta de uma vez.In the kitchen, do not crush all the fruit at once.
Presente do Subjuntivo - Present Subjunctive
Espero que eu machuque menos a mão esta semana.I hope I hurt my hand less this week.
Tomara que tu machuques o dedo menos vezes.I hope you hurt your finger fewer times.
É possível que ele machuque o joelho no jogo.It is possible that he hurts his knee in the game.
Quero que nós machuquemos a fruta com cuidado.I want us to crush the fruit carefully.
Sinto que vós machuqueis a pele com esse sabão.I feel you are hurting your skin with that soap.
É bom que eles machuquem as mãos no trabalho pesado.It is good that they hurt their hands in the hard work.
Imperfeito do Subjuntivo - Imperfect Subjunctive
Se eu machucasse o dedo, eu pediria ajuda.If I hurt my finger, I would ask for help.
Se tu machucasses o braço, eu chamaria a tua mãe.If you hurt your arm, I would call your mother.
Caso ele machucasse o joelho, faltaria ao treino.If he hurt his knee, he would miss the training.
Caso nós machucássemos a pele, usaríamos pomada.If we hurt our skin, we would use ointment.
Se vós machucásseis a cabeça, iríeis ao médico.If you hurt your head, you would go to the doctor.
Se eles machucassem as pernas, não continuariam a corrida.If they hurt their legs, they would not continue the race.
Futuro do Subjuntivo - Future Subjunctive
Quando eu machucar o dedo, vou lavar a ferida.When I hurt my finger, I will wash the wound.
Se tu machucares o braço, telefona já.If you hurt your arm, call right away.
Assim que ele machucar o joelho, vai sentar-se.As soon as he hurts his knee, he will sit down.
Quando nós machucarmos a pele, usaremos creme.When we hurt our skin, we will use cream.
Assim que vós machucardes a boca, bebereis água.As soon as you hurt your mouth, you will drink water.
Quando eles machucarem as pernas, pedirão pausa.When they hurt their legs, they will ask for a break.
Infinitivo Pessoal - Personal Infinitive
Antes de eu machucar a mão, preciso pôr as luvas.Before I hurt my hand, I need to put on the gloves.
Para tu machucares a fruta bem, usa o garfo.To crush the fruit well, use the fork.
Sem ele machucar o joelho, a corrida fica fácil.Without him hurting his knee, the race is easy.
Depois de nós machucarmos a fruta, fazemos o doce.After we crush the fruit, we make the sweet.
Antes de vós machucardes as mãos, ponde as luvas.Before you hurt your hands, put on the gloves.
Para eles machucarem a fruta, basta pressionar com o garfo.For them to crush the fruit, just press with the fork.