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How Portuguese Verb Tenses Fit Together

Learn how Portuguese verb tenses work, from the present and past to the future and conditional. Use the chart to compare each tense by time and mood.

The Portuguese tense system

Each card names a tense, with its English name below.

Past Present Future

Indicative

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

Past Perfect

eu tinha falado

I had spoken

Pretérito Perfeito

Past Preterite

eu falei

I spoke

Pretérito Imperfeito

Past Imperfect

eu falava

I used to speak

Gerúndio Passado

Past Progressive

eu estava falando

I was speaking

Pretérito Perfeito Composto

Present Perfect

eu tenho falado

I have been speaking

Presente

Present

eu falo

I speak

Gerúndio Presente

Present Progressive

eu estou falando

I am speaking

Condicional

Conditional

eu falaria

I would speak

Condicional Perfeito

Conditional Perfect

eu teria falado

I would have spoken

Futuro

Future

eu falarei

I will speak

Futuro Perfeito

Future Perfect

eu terei falado

I will have spoken

Subjunctive

Imperfeito do Subjuntivo

Imperfect Subjunctive

se eu falasse

if I spoke

Presente do Subjuntivo

Present Subjunctive

que eu fale

that I speak

Futuro do Subjuntivo

Future Subjunctive

quando eu falar

when I speak

Imperative

Imperativo

Imperative

fala!

speak!

Imperativo Negativo

Negative Imperative

não fales!

don’t speak!

Non-personal

Infinitivo Pessoal

Personal Infinitive

para eu falar

for me to speak

Practice these tenses

Pick a Portuguese tense and practice it in the conjugator, or mix several together.

Practice Portuguese conjugation
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