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How English Verb Tenses Fit Together

Learn how English verb tenses work, from the present and past to the future and conditional. Use the chart to compare each tense by time and mood.

The English tense system

Each card names a tense, with its English name below.

Past Present Future

Simple

Past Simple

I spoke

Present Simple

I speak

Future Simple (will)

I will speak

Future Prospective (be going to)

I am going to speak

Continuous

Past Continuous

I was speaking

Present Continuous

I am speaking

Future Continuous

I will be speaking

Perfect

Past Perfect

I had spoken

Present Perfect

I have spoken

Future Perfect

I will have spoken

Perfect continuous

Past Perfect Continuous

I had been speaking

Present Perfect Continuous

I have been speaking

Future Perfect Continuous

I will have been speaking

Negative & question

Past Simple Negative

I did not speak

Past Simple Question

did I speak?

Present Simple Negative

I do not speak

Present Simple Question

do I speak?

Practice these tenses

Pick a English tense and practice it in the conjugator, or mix several together.

Practice English conjugation
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