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How Arabic Verb Tenses Fit Together

Learn how Arabic verb tenses work, from the present and past to the future and conditional. Use the chart to compare each tense by time and mood.

The Arabic tense system

Each card names a tense, with its English name below.

Active Passive

Past

اَلْمَاضِي الْمَعْلُوم

Past (Active)

كَتَبْتُ

I wrote

اَلْمَاضِي الْمَجْهُول

Past (Passive)

كُتِبَ

it was written

Indicative

اَلْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع الْمَعْلُوم

Present Indicative (Active)

أَكْتُبُ

I write

اَلْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع الْمَجْهُول

Present Indicative (Passive)

يُكْتَبُ

it is written

Subjunctive

اَلْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب الْمَعْلُوم

Present Subjunctive (Active)

أَنْ أَكْتُبَ

that I write

اَلْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب الْمَجْهُول

Present Subjunctive (Passive)

أَنْ يُكْتَبَ

that it be written

Jussive

اَلْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم الْمَعْلُوم

Present Jussive (Active)

لَمْ أَكْتُبْ

I did not write

اَلْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم الْمَجْهُول

Present Jussive (Passive)

لَمْ يُكْتَبْ

it was not written

Imperative

اَلْأَمْر

Imperative

اُكْتُبْ!

write!

اَلنَّهْي

Negative Imperative

لَا تَكْتُبْ!

don’t write!

Practice these tenses

Pick a Arabic tense and practice it in the conjugator, or mix several together.

Practice Arabic conjugation
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